Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • Location [ ] Vostochny (which means 'eastern' in Russian) is in the and districts of in the, on the watershed of the and rivers, approximately 600–800 km (370–500 mi) from the, depending on launch azimuth. The planned total area is 551.5 km 2, being a region approximately 30 km in diameter centred on:. The nearby train station is and the nearest city is. The cosmodrome's latitude, 51° north, means that rockets will be able to carry almost the same amount of payload as they can when launched from at 46°N. Other arguments for choosing this location include the ability to use sparsely populated areas and bodies of water for the rocket launch routes; proximity to major transportation networks such as the, the; abundance of production resources in the area; and the infrastructure supporting the former, on which the new spaceport will be based. The site's location in the Russian far eastern region allows for easier transport of materials to the site, and allows rockets to jettison their lower stages over the ocean.
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[ ] It was expanded as part of the plan of modernization of the supporting infrastructure. Putin said that among places offered was an area on the of the, near, but that experts recommended not to locate it there since the proximity to the ocean can create problems and delays in launches, and as a result the current place was chosen. History [ ] Russian president made several statements emphasizing the importance of the new cosmodrome. In August 2010, he said, 'The creation of a new space center. That old black magic sheet music pdf.
Is one of modern Russia's biggest and most ambitious projects'. In January 2011, he ordered the government to complete the paperwork as soon as possible so that construction can start on schedule. The general designer of the cosmodrome is (Mechanical Engineering Project Institute). The main contractor is the. Construction of the cosmodrome began in January 2011 and, as of 2011, was expected to be completed in 2018.
During a visit to the site in July 2011, the newly appointed chief of Roscosmos,, promised 20 billion rubles for Vostochny during 2012. [ ] A month later, the head of Spetstroy, told the press that the first blueprints for the center went through the project expertise [ ] and the first contract worth 1.6 billion rubles was signed with Roscosmos, covering the construction of the railway line and the road. Naginsky also promised the completion of the initial makeshift housing for construction workers at the site by 1 October 2011. [ ] Although the pad at Vostochny had originally been planned for completion in 2018, as part of the second phase of the construction of the new launch center, announced in January 2013 that Angara would fly from Vostochny earlier, in 2015. In the event, however, Roscosmos announced in November 2014 a postponement, and that the unmanned test mission of Angara would not launch until 2021.
Over 100 construction workers went on to protest about unpaid wages in March and April 2015. Following corruption allegations and findings by the Russian Prosecutor General's Office that 'a number of labor laws have been violated during the construction. [ said he is] taking personal control of the cosmodrome's construction.' In June 2015, the installation of the support equipment, assembly of the first floor of the command post of the Vostochny Cosmodrome have been handed over to specialists of the Centre for Operation of Space Ground-Based Infrastructure (TsENKI). In October 2015, it was announced that parts of the assembly complex for the rocket were designed for a different variant of the rocket and are too small, so that the planned launch date of the first Soyuz-2 from Vostochny Cosmodrome in December 2015 was under question. A spokesperson for a Russian government space infrastructure agency reported that 'Work with the rocket at the integration and testing complex now can not be conducted because the facility is not ready', and added that 'there are still imperfections in the construction'. However, later this information was disproved by the cosmodrome's operation centre and the rocket was set into the facility.